In everyday life, situations sometimes arise where it is necessary to go to court to protect a legal right—whether for a debt, a breached contract, financial damage, or property disputes.
In Albania, these cases are handled through a civil lawsuit, a process that requires precise knowledge and careful preparation. In this article, Lawyer Vladimir Sadikaj, with extensive experience in all areas of law, explains the main steps of the civil procedure according to Albanian legislation.
1. What is a Civil Lawsuit?
A civil lawsuit is a formal request that a person (the plaintiff) submits to the court against another person (the defendant), aiming to assert a right or claim compensation.
This procedure is regulated under the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Albania.
2. Step One – Consultation and Evidence Collection
Before filing a lawsuit, it is essential to consult a licensed attorney. The lawyer evaluates the legal basis of the case, existing documents, and evidence supporting your claim.
Common documents include contracts, invoices, witness statements, emails, or any other legal evidence demonstrating a violation of a right.
3. Step Two – Drafting and Filing the Lawsuit
Once documents are ready, the lawyer prepares the written lawsuit, which includes:
- The parties involved
- The subject of the claim
- Facts and legal arguments
- The final request (what the plaintiff seeks from the court)
The lawsuit is filed in the First Instance Court of the defendant’s residence and accompanied by the court fee.
4. Step Three – Court Session and Presentation of Evidence
After the lawsuit is accepted, the court schedules a hearing date and notifies the parties.
During the trial, evidence, witnesses, and legal arguments are presented.
The lawyer represents the client in court and ensures that all procedural rights are fully respected.
5. Step Four – Court Decision and Appeals
At the end of the process, the court issues a decision, which may favor or oppose the plaintiff.
If the losing party disagrees with the outcome, they have the right to appeal to the Court of Appeals within the legal deadline (usually 15 days from the announcement of the decision).
6. Enforcement of the Court Decision
Once the decision becomes final, it is enforced by a judicial executor.
At this stage, the lawyer assists in preparing the enforcement request and monitors each step until the decision is fully executed.
7. Practical Advice from Lawyer Vladimir Sadikaj
- Never start a case without prior legal consultation.
- Ensure all evidence is valid and lawful.
- Respect court deadlines for appeals or objections.
- Always choose a lawyer familiar with judicial procedures.
- Make all communications with the court in writing and through your legal representative.
Conclusion
The civil lawsuit procedure may seem complex, but with proper legal guidance, any citizen or business can successfully protect their rights.
Professional representation ensures that every legal detail is correctly handled, and the case concludes in the fairest possible way.
For consultation or representation in civil and judicial matters in Albania, contact:
Lawyer Vladimir Sadikaj
📞 +355 69 30 46 47 9
